Variable-capacitance Diodes (Varicap Diodes)

The variable-capacitance diode is a product that makes use of the capacity characteristics of the depletion layer. The depletion layer occurs in the pn junction of the diode when the voltage is applied in the reverse direction, and the thickness varies in proportion to the reverse voltage.

Therefore, as the reverse voltage applied increases, the capacitance decreases. This is the same function as increasing the distance between the two electrodes of the capacitor. Conversely, if the reverse voltage becomes low, the capacitance increases.

It is used for tuning circuits etc. Since the frequency characteristics are changed by this capacitance change, a large capacity change ratio is required as compared with a normal diode.

Electrical characteristic of variable-capacitance diode
Fig. 2-8(a)Electrical characteristic of variable-capacitance diode
Symbol of variable-capacitance diode
Fig. 2-8(b) Symbol of variable-capacitance diode
Relation between depletion layer and capacitance of variable-capacitance diode
Fig. 2-8(c) Relation between depletion layer and capacitance of variable-capacitance diode

The important characteristics of a variable-capacitance diode are not the forward voltage VF and switching characteristics as in the case of a general diode, but the capacitance value and its variation (voltage dependence).

Electrical characteristics
Variable-capacitance Diodes

Chapter II : Diodes

Types of Diodes
Functions of Rectifier Diodes
Forward Characteristic of Rectifier Diodes (IF-VF Characteristic)
FRDs (Fast Recovery Diodes)
Voltage Regulator Diodes (Zener Diodes)
TVS diode (ESD protection diode)
Difference between TVS Diodes and Zener Diodes (1)
Difference between TVS Diodes and Zener Diodes (2)
Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs)
Reverse Recovery Characteristic of Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs)
Difference Depending on Metal of Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs)
Characteristics Application of Various Diodes

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